Gastro
General Description
Gastroenterology focuses on digestive system disorders, affecting the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.
These diseases can cause pain, bloating, indigestion, and nutrient absorption issues.
Causes
- Infections from bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
- Unhealthy diet, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking.
- Autoimmune disorders, genetics, and prolonged medication use.
Diseases
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – Acid reflux causing heartburn and irritation.
- Peptic Ulcers – Sores in the stomach lining due to excess acid or infection (H. pylori).
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) – Chronic digestive issues like bloating, diarrhea, and constipation.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – Chronic inflammation in the intestines (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis).
- Hepatitis – Liver inflammation caused by viral infections or toxins.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) – Chronic digestive issues like bloating, diarrhea, and constipation.
Treatment
- Medications such as antacids, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and enzyme supplements.
- Dietary changes including fiber-rich foods, probiotics, and avoiding triggers like spicy food.
- Lifestyle modifications such as stress management and regular exercise.
- Surgical interventions like gallbladder removal, ulcer repair, or liver transplants for severe cases.
